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to live on

to live on

165 3.2
To survive by using a certain food or money
  • phrasal verb
  • /lɪv ɑn/
: vivir con
  • In the United States, many come from homes where they live on or below the poverty level.
  • live on less
  • live on a pension

So Apple's larger models live on Apple built servers.

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Examples

  • And many of them live on one meal a day or even not at all.

  • After his release, Atkins says he was forced to live on $220 a month in state aid and food stamps.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And what was I supposed to live on?

  • I live on the streets.

  • People must again learn to work instead of living on public assistance.

  • Nearly 100 million people within these basin countries live on less than a dollar a day.

    Academic text (2008)
  • They live on the money I send them.

  • Moses asks in Uganda, where people dream big but live on less than a dollar a day.

  • I'm living on canned food and I've taken up smoking because, why not?

  • Many families in the city live on less than $1,000 a month.

Synonyms

to live off
vsto live on
109 3.9

Rely on someone, a job, or savings for the food and money you need

focuses on a specific income or resource as the main support
to survive
vsto live on
103 2.7

Manage to live on very little money

relies on a specific income or resource rather than general hardship
to subsist
vsto live on
11 7.2

Manage to live with very little food or money

relies on a specific income or resource rather than barely getting by

How Sustained

to live on
165 3.2
to subsist
11 7.2
to scrape along
  • UK
1 6.9

Surface Forms

live on infinitive
lived on past
lived on past participle
living on present participle
lives on third person singular

Morphology

live + on

The meaning 'to survive or continue to exist using or relying on a particular resource or income' is directly and compositionally derived from 'live' (to continue to exist/survive) plus the particle 'on' (indicating reliance or use of something). This verb + particle pattern (e.g., 'live on bread', 'live on a salary') is frequent and cross-linguistically familiar, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Live on comes from the picture of a person who uses one food or a small amount of money to get by: live plus on shows life that is supported by that thing, like living on rice or a fixed income. That's why it means 'to survive using' a particular food, money, or resource.